Laboratory of Artificial & Natural Evolution (LANE)

Welcome to the website of the Milinkovitch - Tzika lab

In a nutshell, our highly multidisciplinary team of biologists, bioinformaticians, physicists, computer scientists, mathematicians and 3D artists investigates the developmental and evolutionary mechanisms generating Life’s complexity and diversity (or maybe should we say ‘Life’s Beauty’). We investigate multiple non-classical model species, mainly reptiles and ‘exotic’ mammals, that can inform us on yet unknown exciting biological and physical processes generating this complex and diverse living world.

Central to our reasoning is that a proper understanding of the complexity and diversity of organismal forms cannot be achieved without integrating the physical constrains acting on the developmental and Darwinian processes. Our research requires integrating data and methods from comparative genomics, molecular developmental genetics, as well as physical experiments, mathematical modelling and numerical simulations. More specifically, we investigate the interactions between physical (mechanics, reaction-diffusion) and biological (cell signalling, proliferation) mechanisms that generate and constrain the variety and complexity of skin appendages (scales, hairs, spines), skin colours (pigmentary and structural), and skin colour patterns in tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates).

Use the navigation bar at the top of the page, to explore our research topics (what we do), our scientific approach and animal models (how we do it), our scientific motivation (why we do it), and our team (who does it).

All 2023 members of the LANE at our annual retreat on the Geneva lake.

What's new?

  • The role of TFEC in reptilian coloration

    February 27th, 2024

    Check Athanasia’s article on how the MiT/TFE family might be involved in vertebrate skin pigmentation.

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  • Meiotic recombination in snakes

    February 26th, 2024

    Check Athanasia’s new article in Science.

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  • Predicting the unseen — The Movie

    November 6th, 2023

    Check our summary movie about predicting the unseen in skin colour patterning.

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  • Our Nikon Small World new prizes

    October 30th, 2023

    Two images produced by Grigorii are listed in the top 20 and Honorable Mentions of the 49th annual Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition.

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